Comparison of models to evaluate microbial sulphide generation and transport in the near field of a SF/HLW repository in Opalinus Clay.

Comparison of models to evaluate microbial sulphide generation and transport in the near field of a SF/HLW repository in Opalinus Clay.

Pekala, Marek;Smith, Paul;Wersin, Paul;Diomidis, Nikitas;Cloet, Veerle;
journal of contaminant hydrology 2019 pp. 103561
242
pekala2019comparisonjournal

Abstract

In a deep geological repository for radioactive waste in the Opalinus Clay, disposal canisters may be corroded due to sulphide produced by sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB). This paper presents two computational models, a reactive transport model (RTM) and a simplified semi-analytical model (SM), to evaluate the potential of SRB to generate elevated sulphide concentrations, to assess sulphide fluxes to the canister and, in a simplified manner, the resulting canister corrosion. Calculations performed in the context of the repository's safety assessment based on a shared conceptual model reveal that the two computational models are complementary. The reactive transport model incorporates state-of-the-art understanding of the system's geochemistry, but is currently too computationally demanding to be applied in probabilistic safety assessment sensitivity analyses. The simplified model is fast and efficient, but some of its assumptions need to be verified, and some parameter values need to be calibrated using the more complete reactive transport model. Nonetheless, given the same set of assumptions, the two models predict comparable magnitudes of sulphide fluxes to the canister and comparable canister corrosion depths.

Citation

ID: 64595
Ref Key: pekala2019comparisonjournal
Use this key to autocite in SciMatic or Thesis Manager

References

Blockchain Verification

Account:
NFT Contract Address:
0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
64595
Unique Identifier:
S0169-7722(19)30121-4
Network:
Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
Loading...
Blockchain Readiness Checklist
Authors
Abstract
Journal Name
Year
Title
5/5
Creates 1,000,000 NFT tokens for this article
Token Features:
  • ERC-1155 Standard NFT
  • 1 Million Supply per Article
  • Transferable via MetaMask
  • Permanent Blockchain Record
Blockchain QR Code
Scan with Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet

Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet