A Smartphone-Based Weber Test May Discriminate between a Conductive and a Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

A Smartphone-Based Weber Test May Discriminate between a Conductive and a Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

Ungar, Omer J;Handzel, Ophir;Cavel, Oren;Oron, Yahav;
audiology & neuro-otology 2019 pp. 1-6
230
ungar2019aaudiology

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to compare the accuracy of a smartphone-based Weber test (SPWT) with the traditional tuning fork Weber test (TFWT) in identifying and differentiating between sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and conductive hearing loss (CHL).We conducted a prospective, noncontrolled clinical study.Sixty patients referred to the emergency department due to unilateral hearing loss (HL) were enrolled. They were asked to press a single uncovered smartphone on their forehead and conduct a Weber test by means of the smartphone's vibration application. The results were compared to the TFWT.Twenty-six (43%) patients were diagnosed with a SNHL, and 34 (57%) with a CHL. The SPWT was in agreement with the TFWT (at a frequency of 512 Hz) in 55 (92%) patients. The sensitivity and specificity of the TFWT were 84.6 and 94.1%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of the SPWT were 76.9 and 97.1%, respectively.SPWT can serve as an auxiliary diagnostic tool in the absence of a 512-Hz tuning fork to assist in the identification of the type of HL and to potentially hasten the diagnosis and provision of treatment when indicated.

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