Cytotoxic phenanthroline derivatives alter metallostasis and redox homeostasis in neuroblastoma cells.

Cytotoxic phenanthroline derivatives alter metallostasis and redox homeostasis in neuroblastoma cells.

Naletova, Irina;Satriano, Cristina;Curci, Alessandra;Margiotta, Nicola;Natile, Giovanni;Arena, Giuseppe;La Mendola, Diego;Nicoletti, Vincenzo Giuseppe;Rizzarelli, Enrico;
oncotarget 2018 Vol. 9 pp. 36289-36316
468
naletova2018cytotoxic

Abstract

Copper homeostasis is generally investigated focusing on a single component of the metallostasis network. Here we address several of the factors controlling the metallostasis for neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) upon treatment with 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione (phendione) and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (cuproindione). These compounds bind and transport copper inside cells, exert their cytotoxic activity through the induction of oxidative stress, causing apoptosis and alteration of the cellular redox and copper homeostasis network. The intracellular pathway ensured by copper transporters (Ctr1, ATP7A), chaperones (CCS, ATOX, COX 17, Sco1, Sco2), small molecules (GSH) and transcription factors (p53) is scrutinised.

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Ref Key: naletova2018cytotoxic
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517
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10.18632/oncotarget.26346
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