Temporal constraints on ecosystem management: definitions and examples from Europe's regional seas
Abstract
Our ability to meet environmental targets is often constrained by processes and events that occur over long timescales and which may not be considered during the planning process. We illustrate with examples and define three major types of temporal scale phenomena of relevance to marine managers: Memory and Future Effects (jointly called Legacy Effects) and Committed Behaviors. We examine the role of these effects in achieving marine environmental targets in Europe under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the implications for future management, indicating the increased importance that these temporal phenomena give to reducing future pressures.
Keywords
Ecology
Biology (General)
Medicine (General)
Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar
Style. Composition. Rhetoric
Literature (General)
Oratory. Elocution, etc.
Pediatrics
United States
romanic languages
sociology (general)
diseases of the musculoskeletal system
french literature - italian literature - spanish literature - portuguese literature
english language
history america
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43680
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