Copper phthalocyanines as a mode-locker in an Er-doped fiber laser

Copper phthalocyanines as a mode-locker in an Er-doped fiber laser

Al-Asaadi, S.S.H.
Applied optics 2024 Vol. 63 pp. 1015-1021
38
alasaadi2024copperapplied

Abstract

We demonstrate a mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) utilizing copper phthalocyanines (CuPc) as a saturable absorber (SA) for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. The investigated SA was prepared using a simple, low-cost and straightforward technique, whereby the CuPc powder was embedded into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to form a thin film. The thin film acted as a mode-locker when it was incorporated into the EDFL cavity to produce output pulses at a repetition rate of 1.8 MHz with a pulse duration of 1.98 ps. The frequency spectrum showed a signal-to-noise ratio as high as 55 dB, which indicates the stability of the mode-locking operation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to report using CuPc as a mode-locker.

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