Diamondoid Frameworks via Supramolecular Coordination: Structural Characterization, Metallogel Formation, and Adsorption Study.

Diamondoid Frameworks via Supramolecular Coordination: Structural Characterization, Metallogel Formation, and Adsorption Study.

Cao, Liping;Wang, Pinpin;Miao, Xiaran;Duan, Honghong;Wang, Heng;Dong, Yunhong;Ma, Rui;Zhang, Ben;Wu, Biao;Li, Xiaopeng;Stang, Peter J;
Inorganic chemistry 2019 Vol. 58 pp. 6268-6275
247
cao2019diamondoidinorganic

Abstract

Supramolecular coordination has been developed as an efficient tool to construct a variety of discrete metallacycles and metallacages with well-defined shapes and sizes. However, its application in framework construction has been barely exploited. In this paper, we report the direct synthesis of two diamondoid frameworks from a simple tetrahedral precursor, tetra(4-(4-pyridinyl)phenyl)methane, and two linear difunctional platinum(II) ligands via one-step supramolecular coordination. Controlled by the specific angularity and geometry of the tetrahedral and linear subunits, these frameworks possess a well-defined diamondoid topology with highly regulated periodicity and three-dimensional porosity. Moreover, these rigid frameworks can be directly changed into a metallogel when prepared in DMSO at high concentrations. Interestingly, these diamondoid frameworks exhibit a cationic nature and stimuli-responsive behavior, which potentially endow them with the selective adsorption and controlled release for anionic dyes and drugs in aqueous environments. Thus, this study demonstrates that supramolecular coordination is a facile and efficient approach for the preparation of functional framework materials containing predesigned and well-defined supramolecular coordination assemblies as molecular skeletons.

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2749
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10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00484
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