Bose–Einstein study of position–momentum correlations of charged pions in hadronic Z0 decays

Bose–Einstein study of position–momentum correlations of charged pions in hadronic Z0 decays

Giovanni Abbiendi,The OPAL Collaboration,C. Ainsley,P.F. Åkesson,G. Alexander,G. Anagnostou,K.J. Anderson,S. Asai,D. Axen,Ian Bailey,E. Barberio,T. Barillari,Roger Barlow,R.J. Batley,P. Bechtle,T. Behnke,K.W. Bell,P.J. Bell,Gideon Bella,Alain Bellerive,G. Benelli,S. Bethke,O. Biebel,O. Boeriu,P. Bock,M. Boutemeur,S. Braibant,R.M. Brown,H.J. Burckhart,S. Campana,P. Capiluppi,R.K. Carnegie,A.A. Carter,J.R. Carter,C.Y. Chang,David Charlton,C. Ciocca,A. Csilling,M. Cuffiani,S. Dado,G.M. Dallavalle,A. De Roeck,E.A. De Wolf,K. Desch,B. Dienes,J. Dubbert,E. Duchovni,G. Duckeck,I.P. Duerdoth,E. Etzion,F. Fabbri,P. Ferrari,F. Fiedler,I. Fleck,M. Ford,A. Frey,P. Gagnon,J.W. Gary,C. Geich-Gimbel,Paolo Giacomelli,M. Giunta,J. Goldberg,E. Gross,J. Grunhaus,M. Gruwé,A. Gupta,C. Hajdu,M. Hamann,G.G. Hanson,A. Harel,Michael Hauschild,Christopher Hawkes,R. Hawkings,G. Herten,R.D. Heuer,J.C. Hill,D. Horváth,P. Igo-Kemenes,K. Ishii,H. Jeremie,P. Jovanovic,T.R. Junk,J. Kanzaki,Dean Karlen,Kiyotomo Kawagoe,T. Kawamoto,Richard Keeler,R.G. Kellogg,B.W. Kennedy,S. Kluth,T. Kobayashi,M. Kobel,S. Komamiya,T. Krämer,A. Krasznahorkay Jr.,P. Krieger,J. Von Krogh,T. Kuhl,M. Kupper,George Lafferty,H. Landsman,D. Lanske,D. Lellouch,J. Letts,L. Levinson,J. Lillich,Stephen Lloyd,F.K. Loebinger,J. Lu,A. Ludwig,J. Ludwig,W. Mader,S. Marcellini,A.J. Martin,T. Mashimo,P. Mättig,J. McKenna,Robert McPherson,F. Meijers,W. Menges,F.S. Merritt,H. Mes,N. Meyer,A. Michelini,Satoshi Mihara,G. Mikenberg,D.J. Miller,W. Mohr,T. Mori,A. Mutter,K. Nagai,I. Nakamura,H. Nanjo,H.A. Neal,S.W. O’Neale,A. Oh,M.J. Oreglia,S. Orito,C. Pahl,Gabriella Pásztor,J.R. Pater,J.E. Pilcher,J. Pinfold,D.E. Plane,O. Pooth,Mariusz Przybycien,A. Quadt,Klaus Rabbertz,C. Rembser,P. Renkel,J.M. Roney,A.M. Rossi,Y. Rozen,K. Runge,Kirsten Sachs,T. Saeki,E.K.G. Sarkisyan,A.D. Schaile,O. Schaile,P. Scharff-Hansen,J. Schieck,T. Schörner-Sadenius,M. Schröder,M. Schumacher,R. Seuster,Tara Shears,B.C. Shen,P. Sherwood,A. Skuja,A.M. Smith,R. Sobie,Stefan Soldner-Rembold,F. Spano,Achim Stahl,D. Strom,R. Ströhmer,S. Tarem,M. Tasevsky,R. Teuscher,M.A. Thomson,E. Torrence,D. Toya,I. Trigger,Z. Trócsányi,E. Tsur,M.F. Turner-Watson,I. Ueda,B. Ujvári,C.F. Vollmer,P. Vannerem,R. Vértesi,M. Verzocchi,H. Voss,J. Vossebeld,C.P. Ward,D.R. Ward,Peter Watkins,A.T. Watson,Nigel Watson,P.S. Wells,Thorsten Wengler,N. Wermes,Graham Wilson,J.A. Wilson,G. Wolf,T.R. Wyatt,S. Yamashita,D. Zer-Zion,L. Zivkovic;Giovanni Abbiendi;The OPAL Collaboration;C. Ainsley;P.F. Åkesson;G. Alexander;G. Anagnostou;K.J. Anderson;S. Asai;D. Axen;Ian Bailey;E. Barberio;T. Barillari;Roger Barlow;R.J. Batley;P. Bechtle;T. Behnke;K.W. Bell;P.J. Bell;Gideon Bella;Alain Bellerive;G. Benelli;S. Bethke;O. Biebel;O. Boeriu;P. Bock;M. Boutemeur;S. Braibant;R.M. Brown;H.J. Burckhart;S. Campana;P. Capiluppi;R.K. Carnegie;A.A. Carter;J.R. Carter;C.Y. Chang;David Charlton;C. Ciocca;A. Csilling;M. Cuffiani;S. Dado;G.M. Dallavalle;A. De Roeck;E.A. De Wolf;K. Desch;B. Dienes;J. Dubbert;E. Duchovni;G. Duckeck;I.P. Duerdoth;E. Etzion;F. Fabbri;P. Ferrari;F. Fiedler;I. Fleck;M. Ford;A. Frey;P. Gagnon;J.W. Gary;C. Geich-Gimbel;Paolo Giacomelli;M. Giunta;J. Goldberg;E. Gross;J. Grunhaus;M. Gruwé;A. Gupta;C. Hajdu;M. Hamann;G.G. Hanson;A. Harel;Michael Hauschild;Christopher Hawkes;R. Hawkings;G. Herten;R.D. Heuer;J.C. Hill;D. Horváth;P. Igo-Kemenes;K. Ishii;H. Jeremie;P. Jovanovic;T.R. Junk;J. Kanzaki;Dean Karlen;Kiyotomo Kawagoe;T. Kawamoto;Richard Keeler;R.G. Kellogg;B.W. Kennedy;S. Kluth;T. Kobayashi;M. Kobel;S. Komamiya;T. Krämer;A. Krasznahorkay Jr.;P. Krieger;J. Von Krogh;T. Kuhl;M. Kupper;George Lafferty;H. Landsman;D. Lanske;D. Lellouch;J. Letts;L. Levinson;J. Lillich;Stephen Lloyd;F.K. Loebinger;J. Lu;A. Ludwig;J. Ludwig;W. Mader;S. Marcellini;A.J. Martin;T. Mashimo;P. Mättig;J. McKenna;Robert McPherson;F. Meijers;W. Menges;F.S. Merritt;H. Mes;N. Meyer;A. Michelini;Satoshi Mihara;G. Mikenberg;D.J. Miller;W. Mohr;T. Mori;A. Mutter;K. Nagai;I. Nakamura;H. Nanjo;H.A. Neal;S.W. O’Neale;A. Oh;M.J. Oreglia;S. Orito;C. Pahl;Gabriella Pásztor;J.R. Pater;J.E. Pilcher;J. Pinfold;D.E. Plane;O. Pooth;Mariusz Przybycien;A. Quadt;Klaus Rabbertz;C. Rembser;P. Renkel;J.M. Roney;A.M. Rossi;Y. Rozen;K. Runge;Kirsten Sachs;T. Saeki;E.K.G. Sarkisyan;A.D. Schaile;O. Schaile;P. Scharff-Hansen;J. Schieck;T. Schörner-Sadenius;M. Schröder;M. Schumacher;R. Seuster;Tara Shears;B.C. Shen;P. Sherwood;A. Skuja;A.M. Smith;R. Sobie;Stefan Soldner-Rembold;F. Spano;Achim Stahl;D. Strom;R. Ströhmer;S. Tarem;M. Tasevsky;R. Teuscher;M.A. Thomson;E. Torrence;D. Toya;I. Trigger;Z. Trócsányi;E. Tsur;M.F. Turner-Watson;I. Ueda;B. Ujvári;C.F. Vollmer;P. Vannerem;R. Vértesi;M. Verzocchi;H. Voss;J. Vossebeld;C.P. Ward;D.R. Ward;Peter Watkins;A.T. Watson;Nigel Watson;P.S. Wells;Thorsten Wengler;N. Wermes;Graham Wilson;J.A. Wilson;G. Wolf;T.R. Wyatt;S. Yamashita;D. Zer-Zion;L. Zivkovic;
the european physical journal c 2007 Vol. 52 pp. 787-
146
zivkovic2007thebose–einstein

Abstract

A study of Bose–Einstein correlations in pairs of identically charged pions produced in e+e- annihilations at the Z0 peak has been performed for the first time assuming a non-static emitting source. The results are based on the high statistics data obtained with the OPAL detector at LEP. The correlation functions have been analyzed in intervals of the average pair transverse momentum and of the pair rapidity, in order to study possible correlations between the pion production points and their momenta (position–momentum correlations). The Yano–Koonin and the Bertsch–Pratt parameterizations have been fitted to the measured correlation functions to estimate the geometrical parameters of the source as well as the velocity of the source elements with respect to the overall centre-of-mass frame. The source rapidity is found to scale approximately with the pair rapidity, and both the longitudinal and transverse source dimensions are found to decrease for increasing average pair transverse momenta.

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