Photoemission-Based Photovoltage Probe of Semiconductor Surface and Interface Electronic Structure
J. E. Demuth;W. J. Thompson;N. J. DiNardo;R. Imbihl;
physical review letters1986Vol. 56pp. 1408-
167
demuth1986physicalphotoemission-based
Abstract
A saturation surface photovoltage is found to occur during ultraviolet photoemission at low temperatures ($T\ensuremath{\sim}20$ K) on a variety of silicon (111) surfaces. Below \ensuremath{\sim} 50 K surface recombination becomes ineffective thereby allowing flat-band conditions to be achieved with mild uv irradiation. Temperature-dependent photoemission thereby provides a simple and direct method for determining band bending and barrier heights. Results for different silicon (111) surfaces and preparation conditions are discussed.