ATMP-CA: Optimising Mixed-Criticality Systems Considering Criticality Arithmetic

ATMP-CA: Optimising Mixed-Criticality Systems Considering Criticality Arithmetic

Sajid Fadlelseed;Raimund Kirner;Catherine Menon;Fadlelseed, Sajid;Kirner, Raimund;Menon, Catherine;
Electronics 2021 Vol. 10 pp. 1352-
128
fadlelseed2021electronicsatmp-ca:

Abstract

Many safety-critical systems use criticality arithmetic, an informal practice of implementing a higher-criticality function by combining several lower-criticality redundant components or tasks. This lowers the cost of development, but existing mixed-criticality schedulers may act incorrectly as they lack the knowledge that the lower-criticality tasks are operating together to implement a single higher-criticality function. In this paper, we propose a solution to this problem by presenting a mixed-criticality mid-term scheduler that considers where criticality arithmetic is used in the system. As this scheduler, which we term ATMP-CA, is a mid-term scheduler, it changes the configuration of the system when needed based on the recent history of deadline misses. We present the results from a series of experiments that show that ATMP-CA’s operation provides a smoother degradation of service compared with reference schedulers that do not consider the use of criticality arithmetic.

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0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
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271495
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10.3390/electronics10111352
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