Identification of sequence changes in myosin II that adjust muscle contraction velocity
Chloe A. Johnson;Jake E. McGreig;Sarah T. Jeanfavre;Jonathan Walklate;Carlos D. Vera;Marta Farré;Daniel P. Mulvihill;Anthony J. Baines;Martin Ridout;Leslie A. Leinwand;Mark N. Wass;Michael A. Geeves;
plos biology2021Vol. 19pp. e3001248-
162
johnson2021plosidentification
Abstract
Heart and skeletal muscles of larger mammals contract more slowly than smaller ones. This study identifies amino acid changes in myosin isoforms that correlate with species size; mutating the residues in human β-myosin to match the rat sequence at these positions increased its in vitro velocity to that of the rat protein.