Observation of an excess in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson at ALEPH

Observation of an excess in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson at ALEPH

R. Barate,I. De Bonis,D. DeCamp,P. Ghez,C. Goy,S. Jezequel,J.-P. Lees,F. Martin,E. Merle,M.-N. Minard,B. Pietrzyk,S. Bravo,M.P. Casado,Mokhtar Chmeissani,J.M. Crespo,E. Fernandez,M. Fernandez-Bosman,Ll. Garrido,Eugeni Graugés,J. Lopez,M. Martinez,G. Merino,R. Miquel,Ll.M. Mir,A. Pacheco,D. Paneque,H. Ruiz,A. Colaleo,D. Creanza,N. De Filippis,M. De Palma,G. Iaselli,G. Maggi,M. Maggi,S. Nuzzo,A. Ranieri,G. Raso,F. Ruggieri,G. Selvaggi,L. Silvestris,P. Tempesta,A. Tricomi,G. Zito,X. Huang,J. Lin,Q. Ouyang,T. Wang,Y. Xie,R. Xu,S. Xue,J. Zhang,L. Zhang,W. Zhao,D. Abbaneo,P. Azzurri,T. Barklow,G. Boix,O. Buchmüller,M. Cattaneo,F. Cerutti,B. Clerbaux,G. Dissertori,H. Drevermann,R.W. Forty,M. Frank,F. Gianotti,T.C. Greening,J.B. Hansen,J. Harvey,D.E. Hutchcroft,P. Janot,B. Jost,M. Kado,V. Lemaitre,P. Maley,P. Mato,A. Minten,A. Moutoussi,F. Ranjard,L. Rolandi,D. Schlatter,M. Schmitt,O. Schneider,P. Spagnolo,W. Tejessy,F. Teubert,E. Tournefier,A. Valassi,J.J. Ward,A.E. Wright,Z. Ajaltouni,F. Badaud,S. Dessagne,A. Falvard,D. Fayolle,P. Gay,P. Henrard,J. Jousset,B. Michel,S. Monteil,J.-C. Montret,D. Pallin,J.M. Pascolo,P. Perret,F. Podlyski,P.H. Hansen,B.S. Nilsson,A. Wäänänen,G. Daskalakis,A. Kyriakis,C. Markou,E. Simopoulou,A. Vayaki,A. Blondel,J.-C. Brient,F. Machefert,A. Rougé,M. Swynghedauw,R. Tanaka,H. Videau,E. Focardi,G. Parrini,K. Zachariadou,A. Antonelli,G. Bencivenni,G. Bologna,F. Bossi,P. Campana,G. Capon,V. Chiarella,P. Laurelli,G. Mannocchi,F. Murtas,G.P. Murtas,L. Passalacqua,M. Pepe-Altarelli,M. Chalmers,A.W. Halley,J. Kennedy,J.G. Lynch,P. Negus,V. O'shea,B. Raeven,D. Smith,P. Teixeira-Dias,A.S. Thompson,R. Cavanaugh,S. Dhamotharan,C. Geweniger,P. Hanke,V. Hepp,E.E. Kluge,G. Leibenguth,A. Putzer,K. Tittel,S. Werner,M. Wunsch,R. Beuselinck,D.M. Binnie,W. Cameron,G. Davies,P.J. Dornan,M. Girone,N. Marinelli,J. Nowell,H. Przysiezniak,J.K. Sedgbeer,J.C. Thompson,E. Thomson,R. White,V.M. Ghete,P. Girtler,E. Kneringer,D. Kuhn,G. Rudolph,E. Bouhova-Thacker,C.K. Bowdery,D.P. Clarke,G. Ellis,A.J. Finch,F. Foster,G. Hughes,R.W.L. Jones,M.R. Pearson,N.A. Robertson,M. Smizanska,I. Giehl,F. Hölldorfer,K. Jakobs,K. Kleinknecht,M. Kröcker,A.-S. Müller,H.-A. Nürnberger,G. Quast,B. Renk,E. Rohne,H.-G. Sander,S. Schmeling,H. Wachsmuth,C. Zeitnitz,T. Ziegler,A. Bonissent,J. Carr,P. Coyle,C. Curtil,A. Ealet,D. Fouchez,O. Leroy,T. Kachelhoffer,P. Payre,D. Rousseau,A. Tilquin,M. Aleppo,S. Gilardoni,F. Ragusa,A. David,H. Dietl,G. Ganis,A. Heister,K. Hüttmann,G. Lütjens,C. Mannert,W. Männer,H.-G. Moser,S. Schael,R. Settles,H. Stenzel,G. Wolf,J. Boucrot,O. Callot,M. Davier,L. Duflot,J.-F. Grivaz,Ph. Heusse,A. Jacholkowska,L. Serin,J.-J. Veillet,I. Videau,J.-B. De Vivie De Régie,C. Yuan,D. Zerwas,G. Bagliesi,T. Boccali,G. Calderini,V. Ciulli,L. Foà,A. Giammanco,A. Giassi,F. Ligabue,A. Messineo,F. Palla,G. Rizzo,G. Sanguinetti,A. Sciabà,G. Sguazzoni,J. Steinberger,R. Tenchini,A. Venturi,P.G. Verdini,G.A. Blair,J. Coles,G. Cowan,M.G. Green,L.T. Jones,T. Medcalf,J.A. Strong,R.W. Clifft,T.R. Edgecock,P.R. Norton,I.R. Tomalin,B. Bloch-Devaux,D. Boumediene,P. Colas,B. Fabbro,E. Lançon,M.-C. Lemaire,E. Locci,P. Perez,J. Rander,J.-F. Renardy,A. Rosowsky,P. Seager,A. Trabelsi,B. Tuchming,B. Vallage,N. Konstantinidis,C. Loomis,A.M. Litke,G. Taylor,C.N. Booth,S. Cartwright,F. Combley,P.N. Hodgson,M. Lehto,L.F. Thompson,K. Affholderbach,A. Böhrer,S. Brandt,C. Grupen,J. Hess,A. Misiejuk,G. Prange,U. Sieler,C. Borean,G. Giannini,B. Gobbo,H. He,J. Putz,J. Rothberg,S. Wasserbaech,S.R. Armstrong,K. Cranmer,P. Elmer,D.P.S. Ferguson,Y. Gao,S. González,O.J. Hayes,H. Hu,S. Jin,J. Kile,P.A. McNamara,J. Nielsen,W. Orejudos,Y.B. Pan,Y. Saadi,I.J. Scott,N. Shao,J.H. Von Wimmersperg-Toeller,J. Walsh,W. Wiedenmann,J. Wu,S.L. Wu,X. Wu,G. Zobernig,J.D. Hansen,J.R. Hansen,M. Antonelli;R. Barate;I. De Bonis;D. DeCamp;P. Ghez;C. Goy;S. Jezequel;J.-P. Lees;F. Martin;E. Merle;M.-N. Minard;B. Pietrzyk;S. Bravo;M.P. Casado;Mokhtar Chmeissani;J.M. Crespo;E. Fernandez;M. Fernandez-Bosman;Ll. Garrido;Eugeni Graugés;J. Lopez;M. Martinez;G. Merino;R. Miquel;Ll.M. Mir;A. Pacheco;D. Paneque;H. Ruiz;A. Colaleo;D. Creanza;N. De Filippis;M. De Palma;G. Iaselli;G. Maggi;M. Maggi;S. Nuzzo;A. Ranieri;G. Raso;F. Ruggieri;G. Selvaggi;L. Silvestris;P. Tempesta;A. Tricomi;G. Zito;X. Huang;J. Lin;Q. Ouyang;T. Wang;Y. Xie;R. Xu;S. Xue;J. Zhang;L. Zhang;W. Zhao;D. Abbaneo;P. Azzurri;T. Barklow;G. Boix;O. Buchmüller;M. Cattaneo;F. Cerutti;B. Clerbaux;G. Dissertori;H. Drevermann;R.W. Forty;M. Frank;F. Gianotti;T.C. Greening;J.B. Hansen;J. Harvey;D.E. Hutchcroft;P. Janot;B. Jost;M. Kado;V. Lemaitre;P. Maley;P. Mato;A. Minten;A. Moutoussi;F. Ranjard;L. Rolandi;D. Schlatter;M. Schmitt;O. Schneider;P. Spagnolo;W. Tejessy;F. Teubert;E. Tournefier;A. Valassi;J.J. Ward;A.E. Wright;Z. Ajaltouni;F. Badaud;S. Dessagne;A. Falvard;D. Fayolle;P. Gay;P. Henrard;J. Jousset;B. Michel;S. Monteil;J.-C. Montret;D. Pallin;J.M. Pascolo;P. Perret;F. Podlyski;P.H. Hansen;B.S. Nilsson;A. Wäänänen;G. Daskalakis;A. Kyriakis;C. Markou;E. Simopoulou;A. Vayaki;A. Blondel;J.-C. Brient;F. Machefert;A. Rougé;M. Swynghedauw;R. Tanaka;H. Videau;E. Focardi;G. Parrini;K. Zachariadou;A. Antonelli;G. Bencivenni;G. Bologna;F. Bossi;P. Campana;G. Capon;V. Chiarella;P. Laurelli;G. Mannocchi;F. Murtas;G.P. Murtas;L. Passalacqua;M. Pepe-Altarelli;M. Chalmers;A.W. Halley;J. Kennedy;J.G. Lynch;P. Negus;V. O'shea;B. Raeven;D. Smith;P. Teixeira-Dias;A.S. Thompson;R. Cavanaugh;S. Dhamotharan;C. Geweniger;P. Hanke;V. Hepp;E.E. Kluge;G. Leibenguth;A. Putzer;K. Tittel;S. Werner;M. Wunsch;R. Beuselinck;D.M. Binnie;W. Cameron;G. Davies;P.J. Dornan;M. Girone;N. Marinelli;J. Nowell;H. Przysiezniak;J.K. Sedgbeer;J.C. Thompson;E. Thomson;R. White;V.M. Ghete;P. Girtler;E. Kneringer;D. Kuhn;G. Rudolph;E. Bouhova-Thacker;C.K. Bowdery;D.P. Clarke;G. Ellis;A.J. Finch;F. Foster;G. Hughes;R.W.L. Jones;M.R. Pearson;N.A. Robertson;M. Smizanska;I. Giehl;F. Hölldorfer;K. Jakobs;K. Kleinknecht;M. Kröcker;A.-S. Müller;H.-A. Nürnberger;G. Quast;B. Renk;E. Rohne;H.-G. Sander;S. Schmeling;H. Wachsmuth;C. Zeitnitz;T. Ziegler;A. Bonissent;J. Carr;P. Coyle;C. Curtil;A. Ealet;D. Fouchez;O. Leroy;T. Kachelhoffer;P. Payre;D. Rousseau;A. Tilquin;M. Aleppo;S. Gilardoni;F. Ragusa;A. David;H. Dietl;G. Ganis;A. Heister;K. Hüttmann;G. Lütjens;C. Mannert;W. Männer;H.-G. Moser;S. Schael;R. Settles;H. Stenzel;G. Wolf;J. Boucrot;O. Callot;M. Davier;L. Duflot;J.-F. Grivaz;Ph. Heusse;A. Jacholkowska;L. Serin;J.-J. Veillet;I. Videau;J.-B. De Vivie De Régie;C. Yuan;D. Zerwas;G. Bagliesi;T. Boccali;G. Calderini;V. Ciulli;L. Foà;A. Giammanco;A. Giassi;F. Ligabue;A. Messineo;F. Palla;G. Rizzo;G. Sanguinetti;A. Sciabà;G. Sguazzoni;J. Steinberger;R. Tenchini;A. Venturi;P.G. Verdini;G.A. Blair;J. Coles;G. Cowan;M.G. Green;L.T. Jones;T. Medcalf;J.A. Strong;R.W. Clifft;T.R. Edgecock;P.R. Norton;I.R. Tomalin;B. Bloch-Devaux;D. Boumediene;P. Colas;B. Fabbro;E. Lançon;M.-C. Lemaire;E. Locci;P. Perez;J. Rander;J.-F. Renardy;A. Rosowsky;P. Seager;A. Trabelsi;B. Tuchming;B. Vallage;N. Konstantinidis;C. Loomis;A.M. Litke;G. Taylor;C.N. Booth;S. Cartwright;F. Combley;P.N. Hodgson;M. Lehto;L.F. Thompson;K. Affholderbach;A. Böhrer;S. Brandt;C. Grupen;J. Hess;A. Misiejuk;G. Prange;U. Sieler;C. Borean;G. Giannini;B. Gobbo;H. He;J. Putz;J. Rothberg;S. Wasserbaech;S.R. Armstrong;K. Cranmer;P. Elmer;D.P.S. Ferguson;Y. Gao;S. González;O.J. Hayes;H. Hu;S. Jin;J. Kile;P.A. McNamara;J. Nielsen;W. Orejudos;Y.B. Pan;Y. Saadi;I.J. Scott;N. Shao;J.H. Von Wimmersperg-Toeller;J. Walsh;W. Wiedenmann;J. Wu;S.L. Wu;X. Wu;G. Zobernig;J.D. Hansen;J.R. Hansen;M. Antonelli;
physics letters b 2000 Vol. 495 pp. 1-17
169
antonelli2000physicsobservation

Abstract

A search has been performed for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the data sample collected with the ALEPH detector at LEP, at centre-of-mass energies up to 209 GeV. An excess of 3σ beyond the background expectation is found, consistent with the production of the Higgs boson with a mass near 114 GeV/c2. Much of this excess is seen in the four-jet analyses, where three high purity events are selected.

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