generation of optical vortex arrays using single-element reversed-wavefront folding interferometer

generation of optical vortex arrays using single-element reversed-wavefront folding interferometer

;Brijesh Kumar Singh;G. Singh;P. Senthilkumaran;D. S. Mehta
Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2012 Vol. 2012 pp. -
169
singh2012internationalgeneration

Abstract

Optical vortex arrays have been generated using simple, novel, and stable reversed-wavefront folding interferometer. Two new interferometric configurations were used for generating a variety of optical vortex lattices. In the first interferometric configuration one cube beam splitter (CBS) was used in one arm of Mach-Zehnder interferometer for splitting and combining the collimated beam, and one mirror of another arm is replaced by second CBS. At the output of interferometer, three-beam interference gives rise to optical vortex arrays. In second interferometric configuration, a divergent wavefront was made incident on a single CBS which splits and combines wavefronts leading to the generation of vortex arrays due to four-beam interference. It was found that the orientation and structure of the optical vortices can be stably controlled by means of changing the rotation angle of CBS.

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ID: 259115
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259115
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10.1155/2012/689612
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