carfentrazone-ethyl aplicado em pós-emergência para o controle de ipomea spp. e commelina benghalensis na cultura da cana-de-açúcar carfentrazone-ethyl applied in post-emergence to control ipomoea spp. and commelina benghalensis in sugarcane crop

carfentrazone-ethyl aplicado em pós-emergência para o controle de ipomea spp. e commelina benghalensis na cultura da cana-de-açúcar carfentrazone-ethyl applied in post-emergence to control ipomoea spp. and commelina benghalensis in sugarcane crop

;P.J. Christoffoleti;A. Borges;M. Nicolai;S.J.P. Carvalho;R.F. López-Ovejero;P.A. Monquero
anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry 2006 Vol. 24 pp. 83-90
11
christoffoleti2006plantacarfentrazone-ethyl

Abstract

Este trabalho teve como objetivos determinar a eficácia e seletividade do carfentrazone-ethyl no controle de plantas daninhas na cultura da cana-de-açúcar e avaliar curvas de dose-resposta desse herbicida em Ipomoea spp. e Commelina benghalensis. Desenvolveu-se um ensaio de campo, em pós-emergência das plantas daninhas e da cultura (cv. RB72-454). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi do tipo blocos ao acaso, com os seguintes tratamentos: carfentrazone a 5, 10, 20, 30 e 50 g ha-1 e metribuzin a 2.400 g ha-1. As plantas daninhas que infestavam a área eram Ipomoea nil, I. grandifolia, I. quamoclit, Momordica charantia e C. benghalensis. As avaliações de controle visual e fitotoxicidade foram realizadas aos 15, 30 e 45 dias após a aplicação dos herbicidas. Para elaboração das curvas de dose-resposta, um experimento foi instalado em casa de vegetação, com as plantas daninhas I. nil, I. hederifolia, I. grandifolia, I. quamoclit e C. benghalensis. As doses do herbicida carfentrazone foram: 10D, 4D, 2D, D, 0,5D, 0,25D, 0,125D, 0,1D e 0,01D, em que D = 20 g ha¹. Os dados foram analisados a partir de curvas de dose-resposta de controle visual e massa fresca. No experimento de campo, observou-se excelente controle das plantas daninhas, sendo a dose de 50 g ha-1 de carfentrazone a mais eficiente. Nenhum tratamento causou danos à cana-de-açúcar. O experimento de casa de vegetação permitiu concluir que a ordem decrescente de sensibilidade das espécies de corda-de-viola ao carfentrazone-ethyl é: I. hederifolia > I. quamoclit > I. nil > I. grandifolia; e que C. benghalensis é controlada pelo carfentrazone a partir da dose de 5 g ha-1.
This work aimed to evaluate the efficacy and selectivity of the herbicide carfentrazone-ethyl applied in post-emergence to control weeds in sugarcane crop and to evaluate dose-response curves of this herbicide in four species of Ipomoea spp. and Commelina benghalensis. Field experiment was carried out in post-emergence of weeds and sugarcane (cv. RB72-454).The experimental design adopted was a completely randomized block with the following treatments: carfentrazone at 5, 10, 20, 30 and 50 g ha-1 and metribuzin at 2,400 g ha¹. The main weed species presented in the area were I. nil, I. grandifolia, I. quamoclit, Momordica charantia and C. benghalensis. The evaluations of percentage of weed control and selectivity to sugarcane crop were carried out at 15, 30 and 45 days after herbicide application. An experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions to elaborate dose-response curves with the weeds I. nil, I. grandifolia, I hederifolia, I. quamoclit and C. benghalensis. The herbicide rates analyzed were: 10D, 4D, 2D, D, 0.5D, 0.25D, 0.125D, 0.1D and 0.01D; where D = 20 g ha-1. Results were analyzed by dose-response curves in visual control and fresh mass. In the field experiment, results showed efficient weed control and the rate of 50 g ha-1 was considered the best carfentrazone treatment. No chemical treatment caused visible injury in the sugarcane crop. The greenhouse experiment showed that decreasing susceptibility of Ipomoea species to carfentrazone-ethyl was: I. hederifolia > I. quamoclit > I. nil > I. grandifolia and that C. benghalensis is controlled by carfentrazone at 5 g ha-1.

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