adsorption process and mechanism of cd(ii) and cr(vi) removal from aqueous solution by waste marigold flowers

adsorption process and mechanism of cd(ii) and cr(vi) removal from aqueous solution by waste marigold flowers

;Monoj Kumar Mondal;Garima Mishra;Pradeep Kumar
isprs journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing : official publication of the international society for photogrammetry and remote sensing (isprs) 2015 Vol. 3 pp. 405-415
219
mondal2015journaladsorption

Abstract

In this work, waste marigold flowers from Temple were used as adsorbent to remove cadmium (II) and chromium (VI) ions from aqueous solutions. Influences of initial heavy metal concentrations, contact time, adsorbent dose, temperature and initial pH on removal of cadmium (II) and chromium (VI) ions were studied under batch mode of operation. Both the adsorption process of cadmium (II) and chromium (VI) followed pseudo-second order kinetics. Adsorption isotherm parameters of cadmium (II) and chromium (VI) on dried marigold flower were determined using Langmuir and Freundlich models. Thermodynamic parameters depicted that the process was spontaneous and exothermic under experimental conditions. The maximum removal efficiency of cadmium (II) was obtained as 83% at contact time 75 min and pH 5. The maximum removal efficiency of chromium (VI) was found as 96% at contact time 105 min and pH 3. Dried marigold flower showed active reusability characteristics upto three consecutive adsorption-desorption cycles.

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ID: 243798
Ref Key: mondal2015journaladsorption
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0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
243798
Unique Identifier:
10.13044/j.sdewes.2015.03.0030
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Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
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