severe rhabdomyolysis associated with simvastatin and role of ciprofloxacin and amlodipine coadministration

severe rhabdomyolysis associated with simvastatin and role of ciprofloxacin and amlodipine coadministration

;Nicolas De Schryver;Xavier Wittebole;Peter Van den Bergh;Vincent Haufroid;Eric Goffin;Philippe Hantson
molecular nutrition and food research 2015 Vol. 2015 pp. -
175
schryver2015casesevere

Abstract

Simvastatin is among the most commonly used prescription medications for cholesterol reduction and the most common statin-related adverse drug reaction is skeletal muscle toxicity. Multiple factors have been shown to influence simvastatin-induced myopathy. In addition to age, gender, ethnicity, genetic predisposition, and dose, drug-drug interactions play a major role. This is particularly true for drugs that are extensively metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4. We describe a particularly severe case of rhabdomyolysis after the introduction of ciprofloxacin, a weak CYP3A4 inhibitor, in a patient who previously tolerated the simvastatin-amlodipine combination.

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237817
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10.1155/2015/761393
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