Objective: to determine the ratio of obstetricians and gynecologists roles during childbirth. Material and Methods. The questioning of obstetricians and gynecologists in the Volgograd and Rostov region has been conducted. The population was 1181. Sample random N=300. Results. Respondents acknowledge their own responsibility in 98%. Midwives agree that a woman is the main actor in the process of childbirth, but just 52,7% consider that it is necessary to inform a woman of principle for her birthing situations and do not trust its ability to make adequate decisions (52%). Conclusion. Obstetricians and gynecologists consider themselves the main actors of the process of childbirth, although not rule out the usefulness of the participation of other health professionals, respected the autonomy of women in decision-making, but prefer a higher level of confidence on the doctor. The application of advances personalized medicine is considered necessary for 69.7% of respondents, while recognizing their lack of awareness on this issue.