Non-aromatic annulene-based aggregation-induced emission system via aromaticity reversal process.

Non-aromatic annulene-based aggregation-induced emission system via aromaticity reversal process.

Zhao, Zheng;Zheng, Xiaoyan;Du, Lili;Xiong, Yu;He, Wei;Gao, Xiuxiu;Li, Chunli;Liu, Yingjie;Xu, Bin;Zhang, Jing;Song, Fengyan;Yu, Ying;Zhao, Xueqian;Cai, Yuanjing;He, Xuewen;Kwok, Ryan T K;Lam, Jacky W Y;Huang, Xuhui;Lee Phillips, David;Wang, Hua;Tang, Ben Zhong;
Nature communications 2019 Vol. 10 pp. 2952
368
zhao2019nonaromaticnature

Abstract

Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) is a photophysical phenomenon correlated closely with the excited-state intramolecular motions. Although AIE has attracted increasing attention due to the significant applications in biomedical and optoelectronics, an in-depth understanding of the excited-state intramolecular motion has yet to be fully developed. Here we found the non-aromatic annulene derivative of cyclooctatetrathiophene shows typical AIE phenomenon in spite of its rotor-free structure. The underlying mechanism is investigated through photoluminescence spectra, time-resolved absorption spectra, theoretical calculations, circular dichroism as well as by pressure-dependent fluorescent spectra etc., which indicate that the aromaticity reversal from ground state to the excited state serves as a driving force for inducing the excited-state intramolecular vibration, leading to the AIE phenomenon. Therefore, aromaticity reversal is demonstrated as a reliable strategy to develop vibrational AIE systems. This work also provides a new viewpoint to understand the excited-state intramolecular motion behavior of lumiongens.

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10.1038/s41467-019-10818-5
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