Abstract
With the purpose of supplying the demand of faster and more reliable
communication, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in conjunction with
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) are subject of extensive
research. Successful Decoding requires an accurate channel estimate at the
receiver, which is gained either by evaluation of reference symbols which
requires designated resources in the transmit signal or decision-directed
approaches. The latter offers a convenient way to maximize bandwidth efficiency,
but it suffers from error propagation due to the dependency between the decoding
of the current data symbol and the calculation of the next channel estimate. In
our contribution we consider linear smoothing techniques to mitigate error
propagation by the introduction of backward dependencies in the decision-based
channel estimation. Designed as a post-processing step, frame repeat requests
can be lowered by applying this technique if the data is insensitive to latency.
The problem of high memory requirements of FIR smoothing in the context of
MIMO-OFDM is addressed with an recursive approach that acquires minimal
resources with virtual no performance loss. Channel estimate normalized mean
square error and bit error rate (BER) performance evaluations are presented. For
reference, a median filtering technique is presented that operates on the MIMO
time-frequency grids of channel coefficients to reduce the peak-like outliers
produced by wrong decisions due to unsuccessful decoding. Performance in terms
of Bit Error Rate is compared to the proposed smoothing techniques.
Citation
ID:
225309
Ref Key:
beinschob2011advancessmoothing