molecular analysis of the interaction of the snake venom rhodocytin with the platelet receptor clec-2

molecular analysis of the interaction of the snake venom rhodocytin with the platelet receptor clec-2

;Christopher A. O’Callaghan;Aleksandra A. Watson
matec web of conferences 2011 Vol. 3 pp. 991-1003
216
ocallaghan2011toxinsmolecular

Abstract

The Malayan pit viper, Calloselasma rhodostoma, produces a potent venom toxin, rhodocytin (aggretin) which causes platelet aggregation. Rhodocytin is a ligand for the receptor CLEC-2 on the surface of platelets. The interaction of these two molecules initiates a signaling pathway which results in platelet activation and aggregation. We have previously solved the crystal structures of CLEC-2 and of rhodocytin, and have proposed models by which tetrameric rhodocytin may interact with either two monomers of CLEC-2, or with one or two copies of dimeric CLEC-2. In the current study we use a range of approaches to analyze the molecular interfaces and dynamics involved in the models of the interaction of rhodocytin with either one or two copies of dimeric CLEC-2, and their implications for clustering of CLEC-2 on the platelet surface.

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Ref Key: ocallaghan2011toxinsmolecular
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221501
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10.3390/toxins3080991
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