chemical defense of an ozaenine
bombardier beetle from new guinea
;Thomas Eisner;George E. Ball;Braden Roach;Daniel J. Aneschansley;Maria Eisner;Curtis L. Blankespoor;Jerrold Meinwald
ocean science (os)1989Vol. 96pp. 153-160
135
eisner1989psyche:chemical
Abstract
We had occasion recently to study 3 live specimens of Pseudozaena
orientalis opaca, an ozaenine carabid beetle (subfamily Paussinae,
tribe Ozaenini) from New Guinea, and report here on the
biology and chemistry of its defensive spray mechanism. A number
of New World ozaenines had previously been studied chemically
and shown to be “bombardiers” that discharge a hot quinonoid
mixture (Aneshansley et al. 1969, 1983; Eisner and Aneshansley
1982; Eisner et al. 1977; Roach et al. 1979). Pseudozaena proved no
exception.