toxicological risk assessment of complex mixtures through the wtox model

toxicological risk assessment of complex mixtures through the wtox model

;William Gerson Matias;Letícia Flohr
phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 2015 Vol. 8 pp. 45-69
109
matias2015modellingtoxicological

Abstract

Mathematical models are important tools for environmental management and risk assessment. Predictions about the toxicity of chemical mixtures must be enhanced due to the complexity of eects that can be caused to the living species. In this work, the environmental risk was accessed addressing the need to study the relationship between the organism and xenobiotics. Therefore, ve toxicological endpoints were applied through the WTox Model, and with this methodology we obtained the risk classication of potentially toxic substances. Acute and chronic toxicity, citotoxicity and genotoxicity were observed in the organisms Daphnia magna, Vibrio scheri and Oreochromis niloticus. A case study was conducted with solid wastes from textile, metal-mechanic and pulp and paper industries. The results have shown that several industrial wastes induced mortality, reproductive eects, micronucleus formation and increases in the rate of lipid peroxidation and DNA methylation of the organisms tested. These results, analyzed together through the WTox Model, allowed the classication of the environmental risk of industrial wastes. The evaluation showed that the toxicological environmental risk of the samples analyzed can be classied as signicant or critical.

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0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
219852
Unique Identifier:
10.4995/msel.2015.2737
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Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
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