The paper investigates vibrational behaviour of widely used rollerbearings No. NU207 which have different roughness of rollingsurfaces. Fatigue damage is one of the main factors that limitthe life of bearings of such type. The aims of present work wereto establish dependence of roughness parameter Ra of rollingsurfaces of bearings on their vibration velocity and investigatevibrational behaviour of roller bearings with different roughnessof rolling surfaces.