This paper studies the robust stability analysis for a class of memristive-based neural networks (NN). The NN consists of a fractional order neutral type quaternion-valued leaky integrator echo state with parameter uncertainties and time-varying delays. First, the quaternion-valued leaky integrator echo state NN with QUAD vector field activation function is transformed into a real-valued system using a linear mapping function. Then, the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional is adopted to derive the sufficient conditions on the existence and uniqueness of Filippov solution of the NN equilibrium point. The delay-dependent robust stability analysis of such NN is provided with the help of linear matrix inequality technique. Finally, the theoretical results are validated by means of a numerical example.