co-stimulation of bcr and toll-like receptor 7 increases somatic hypermutation, memory b cell formation, and secondary antibody response to protein antigen

co-stimulation of bcr and toll-like receptor 7 increases somatic hypermutation, memory b cell formation, and secondary antibody response to protein antigen

;Diana P. Castiblanco;Robert W. Maul;Lisa M. Russell Knode;Patricia J. Gearhart
sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza 2017 Vol. 8 pp. -
300
castiblanco2017frontiersco-stimulation

Abstract

The goal of immunization is to produce both a flood of antibodies to neutralize antigen and memory cells to accelerate the secondary response. To enhance the generation of memory B cells, we examined the effect of co-engaging BCR and toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 receptors by immunizing mice with a hapten-protein antigen, NP-CGG, and a ligand, R837 (imiquimod). During the early and late primary responses, there was no augmentation with R837 on the number of germinal center B cells or serum antibody. However, in the niche of germinal centers, R837 increased somatic hypermutation in the canonical VH1-72 gene that encodes NP-specific antibody. Increased mutation was not due to enhanced expression of activation-induced deaminase, but was likely a result of selection for high-affinity B cells with altered codons in the gene. This correlated with the appearance of antigen-specific B cells with a memory phenotype, which was intrinsic to TLR7 on B cells. To determine if these memory cells produced a recall response after a secondary challenge, spleen cells from mice that were immunized with NP-CGG and R837 were adoptively transferred into muMT recipients, and boosted with NP-CGG. Cells from mice that initially received both antigen and R837 generated a robust increase in germinal center B cells, plasmablasts, plasma cells, and serum antibody, compared with their cohorts who received antigen alone. These results support the use of co-immunization with TLR7 ligands to promote vigorous memory B cell responses to protein antigens.

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ID: 202033
Ref Key: castiblanco2017frontiersco-stimulation
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202033
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10.3389/fimmu.2017.01833
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