Abstract
Background
Nursing education has acknowledged that cultural
competency should be an educational competency of
baccalaureate programs. Although nursing faculty are
expected to adequately prepare all nurses to provide
culturally competent care for patients, the literature
suggests that nurse educators’ low levels of cultural
competence contributes to under-preparation of new
nurses to provide culturally competent care.
Aims
The study assessed nursing faculty cultural competence of
teaching at a bachelor of science in nursing programs across
the United States and identified demographic factors that
are associated with that level.
Methods
Study used descriptive and correlational design through the
use of online questionnaires. The study included (N=461)
nursing faculty across the United States with a response
rate of 23 per cent and included 461. Data were collected
using a validated tool namely the “Cultural Diversity
Questionnaire for Nurse Educators Revised”. Statistical
analysis with means and standard deviation were calculated
for all continuous variables. For all aims, results were
summarized using regression estimates, p-values, and 95
per cent Confidence Interval (CI per cent).
Results
The Overall Cultural Competence (OCC) mean=166 indicated
that nursing faculty has moderate level of cultural
competence. The highest index was Cultural Knowledge
Subscale M=43.53, and the lowest index was Cultural
Encounter Subscale M=22.50. Regression analysis
demonstrated that demographic variables were predictive
of the mean score. Transcultural teaching behaviours
subscale was considerably low related to the OCC scale,
adjusting for all other variables.
Conclusion
The current study identified previous cultural exposure and
cultural education as crucial factors to improve cultural
competence. The researchers concluded that faculty
cultural training needs to be mandated and should be more
inclusive not only of educational material but also to include
practice exposure to a diverse population. The training
should occur during orientations, practice, and as an annual
competency validation.
Citation
ID:
201890
Ref Key:
baghdadi2018australasiancultural