spurious hyperchloremia and negative anion gap in a child with refractory epilepsy
;Madhuradhar Chegondi;Balagangadhar R. Totapally
trendy ekonomiky a managementu2016Vol. 2016pp. -
134
chegondi2016casespurious
Abstract
We report a case with spurious hyperchloremia with negative anion gap in a child who was taking potassium bromide for refractory epilepsy. Blood chemistry showed a high chloride level (171 mEq/L) and a negative anion gap (−52 mEq/L). Plasma chloride concentration is measured by an ion-selective electrode method; however the presence of other anions like bromide and iodides can interfere with chloride level and largely overestimates the chloride concentration. Thus hyperchloremia with a negative anion gap is a clue to the diagnosis of halides like bromide and iodide ingestion.