biological nitrogen fixation by rhizobium sp. native gliricidia (gliricidia sepium [jacq.] kunth ex walp.) under greenhouse conditions

biological nitrogen fixation by rhizobium sp. native gliricidia (gliricidia sepium [jacq.] kunth ex walp.) under greenhouse conditions

;Milian Mindiola Pablo Ernesto;Cubillos Hinojosa Juan Guillermo;Hernández Mulford Jorge Luis
Indian journal of pediatrics 2011 Vol. 29 pp. 465-472
160
ernesto2011agronomabiological

Abstract

<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">An experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions in order to evaluate the association and biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), six native strains of <em>Rhizobium </em>sp isolated from nodules gliricidia and a commercial strain (Rhizobiolc). Suspensions of 106 and 108 cells/mL for each of the strains studied and applied in two separate trials: the first with seeds and the second with seedlings 35 days of age gliricidia. In the seed test is calculated the cumulative percentage of germination for 7 days. In both trials after 42 days in seeds and seedlings 52 days in length was measured and stem diameter, leaf number, dry weight of aerial parts, number of nodules/plant and percentage of nitrogen. All treatments stimulated germination, growth and BNF, being better in the native strains at a concentration of 108 cells/mL, compared with the commercial strain and the control. These results indicate the positive effect exerted by <em>Rhizobium </em>sp., in promoting growth and BNF, which could be used for further studies to establish the production of a biofertilizer, allowing potentiate the production of crops by gliricidia for food arich cattle as source of protein in the Caribbean Biotechnology Center.</span></span></span></p>

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