Possible Synthetic Approaches for Heterobimetallic Complexes by Using NHC/NHC Heteroditopic Carbene Ligands.

Possible Synthetic Approaches for Heterobimetallic Complexes by Using NHC/NHC Heteroditopic Carbene Ligands.

Longhi, Andrea;Baron, Marco;Rancan, Marzio;Bottaro, Gregorio;Armelao, Lidia;Sgarbossa, Paolo;Tubaro, Cristina;
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 2019 Vol. 24 pp. 2305-
364
longhi2019possiblemolecules

Abstract

The synthesis of heterobimetallic complexes remains a synthetic challenge in the field of organometallic chemistry. A possible approach in this regard might be the use of a bidentate heteroditopic bis(carbene) ligand that combines an imidazol-2-ylidene (NHC) with a 1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene (NHC) connected by an organic spacer. The optimized strategy to heterobimetallic complexes with this type of ligand involves a 3-step procedure: (i) Coordination of the NHC, functionalized with a 1,2,3-triazole ring, to a metal center; (ii) formation of the triazolium ring by alkylation of the triazole N-3; (iii) deprotonation of the NHC precursor and coordination of the second metal center. Following this procedure, a novel Au(I)-Ag(I) dinuclear complex was isolated and its properties were compared to the analogous homobimetallic Ag(I)-Ag(I) and Au(I)-Au(I) complexes. The study was completed by the determination of the molecular structures of some synthetic intermediates.

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