Synthesis of a new series of 3-functionalised-1-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole sulfamoylbenzamides as carbonic anhydrase I, II, IV and IX inhibitors.

Synthesis of a new series of 3-functionalised-1-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole sulfamoylbenzamides as carbonic anhydrase I, II, IV and IX inhibitors.

Swain, Baijayantimala;Angeli, Andrea;Angapelly, Srinivas;Thacker, Pavitra S;Singh, Priti;Supuran, Claudiu T;Arifuddin, Mohammed;
Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 2019 Vol. 34 pp. 1199-1209
369
swain2019synthesisjournal

Abstract

The synthesis of a novel series of 3-functionalised benzenesulfonamides incorporating phenyl-1,2,3-triazole with an amide linker was achieved by using the "click-tail" approach. The new compounds, including the intermediates, were assayed as inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms hCA I and II (cytosolic isoforms) and also for hCA IV and IX (transmembrane isoforms) taking acetazolamide as standard drug. Most of these compounds exhibited excellent activity against all these isoforms. hCA I was inhibited with s in the range of 50.8-966.8 nM, while the glaucoma associated hCA II was inhibited with s in the range of 6.5-760.0 nM. Isoform hCA IV was inhibited with s in the range of 65.3-957.5 nM, whereas the tumor associated hypoxia induced hCA IX was inhibited with s in the range of 30.8-815.9 nM. The structure activity relationship study for the 3-functionalised-1-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole sulfamoylbenzamides against these isoforms was also inferred from the results.

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10.1080/14756366.2019.1629432
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