Investigation of bioequivalence, safety, and tolerability of a fixed-dose combination of nifedipine GITS and candesartan compared with the corresponding loose-dose combination under fed conditions
.

Investigation of bioequivalence, safety, and tolerability of a fixed-dose combination of nifedipine GITS and candesartan compared with the corresponding loose-dose combination under fed conditions
.

Thomas, Dirk;Liu, Yuwang;Stein, Herbert;Weimann, Boris;
international journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 2019 Vol. 57 pp. 420-428
205
thomas2019investigationinternational

Abstract

To investigate the bioequivalence, safety, and tolerability of single-dose nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system (GITS) and candesartan as a fixed-dose combination (FDC) relative to the loose combination in healthy males under fed conditions.A total of 48 subjects received nifedipine GITS 60 mg and candesartan 32 mg as an FDC or loose combination in an open-label, 2-way crossover, 2-treatment sequence design, with a washout of at least 5 days between treatments. Study medications were administered following an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, and 30 minutes after ingestion of a high-fat test meal. Plasma samples were collected at intervals over a 48-hour period post-dosing. Safety and tolerability parameters were documented throughout the study.For nifedipine, 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for the ratios of FDC/loose combination were within acceptance limits of bioequivalence (i.e., 80 - 125%) for both AUC (91.36%; 111.5%) and C (87.93%; 100.5%). For candesartan, 90% CIs for the ratios of FDC/loose combination were within acceptance limits for AUC (112.8%; 124.4%), but not for C (120.5%; 137.8%). There were no serious adverse events (AEs) or AEs leading to treatment discontinuation and no clinically relevant changes in vital signs or laboratory parameters.A single dose of the FDC-containing nifedipine GITS 60 mg and candesartan 32 mg, when compared to the corresponding loose combination under fed conditions, met the criterion for bioequivalence based on AUC, while the slightly higher C for candesartan is not considered clinically relevant. The FDC displayed safety and tolerability profiles similar to the loose combination.

Access

Citation

ID: 18799
Ref Key: thomas2019investigationinternational
Use this key to autocite in SciMatic or Thesis Manager

References

Blockchain Verification

Account:
NFT Contract Address:
0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
18799
Unique Identifier:
10.5414/CP203200
Network:
Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
Loading...
Blockchain Readiness Checklist
Authors
Abstract
Journal Name
Year
Title
5/5
Creates 1,000,000 NFT tokens for this article
Token Features:
  • ERC-1155 Standard NFT
  • 1 Million Supply per Article
  • Transferable via MetaMask
  • Permanent Blockchain Record
Blockchain QR Code
Scan with Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet

Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet