It has been found that the number of epidermal cells of spring barley leaf apparatus on the surface unit of the leaf decreases while their size increases under the application of herbicide «Calibre 75» at the rates of 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 g/ha in mixtures with «Agat - 25K» which is consistent with the formation of anatomic structure of the leaf apparatus belonging to mesomorphic type.