Design, synthesis, and biological activity of TLR7-based compounds for chemotherapy-induced alopecia.

Design, synthesis, and biological activity of TLR7-based compounds for chemotherapy-induced alopecia.

Yang, Jincheng;Chen, Kun;Wang, Bin;Wang, Liudi;Qi, Shuya;Wang, Weihua;
investigational new drugs 2019
292
yang2019designinvestigational

Abstract

Hair loss is a common dermatosis symptom and side-effect in cancer chemotherapeutics. Imiquimod application at mid and late telogen activated the hair follicle stem cells leading to premature hair cycle entry. Based on quinoline structure, a newly synthesized compound 6b displayed proliferation activity in vitro and in vivo through branch chain replacement and triazole ring cyclization. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are also critical mediators of the immune system, and their activation is linked to various diseases. The present study aimed to expand new agonists within co-crystallization of TLR7 (PDB code: 5GMH); however, biological assays of NF-κB activity and NO-inhibition indicated that five selected compounds were TLR7 antagonists. Molecular docking indicated the binding mode differences: antagonists binding TLR7 in a different direction and interacting with adjacent TLR7 with difficulty in forming dimers.

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10.1007/s10637-019-00793-5
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