Lipid normalization and stable isotope discrimination in Pacific walrus tissues.

Lipid normalization and stable isotope discrimination in Pacific walrus tissues.

Clark, Casey T;Horstmann, Lara;Misarti, Nicole;
Scientific reports 2019 Vol. 9 pp. 5843
217
clark2019lipidscientific

Abstract

Analysis of stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values (δC and δN) of animal tissues can provide important information about diet, physiology, and movements. Interpretation of δC and δN values, however, is influenced by factors such as sample lipid content, tissue-specific isotope discrimination, and tissue turnover rates, which are typically species- and tissue-specific. In this study, we generated lipid normalization models for δC and investigated the effects of chemical lipid extractions on δC and δN in Pacific walrus (Odobenus rosmarus divergens) muscle, liver, and skin. We also evaluated tissue-specific isotope discrimination in walrus muscle, liver, skin, and bone collagen. Mean δC of skin and bone collagen were similar, as were mean δN of muscle and liver. All other tissues differed significantly for both isotopes. Differences in δC and δN among tissues agreed with published estimates of marine mammal tissue-specific isotope discrimination factors, with the exception of skin. The results of this work will allow researchers to gain a clearer understanding of walrus diet and the structure of Arctic food webs, while also making it possible to directly compare the results of contemporary walrus isotope research with those of historic and paleoecological studies.

Citation

ID: 18383
Ref Key: clark2019lipidscientific
Use this key to autocite in SciMatic or Thesis Manager

References

Blockchain Verification

Account:
NFT Contract Address:
0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
18383
Unique Identifier:
10.1038/s41598-019-42095-z
Network:
Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
Loading...
Blockchain Readiness Checklist
Authors
Abstract
Journal Name
Year
Title
5/5
Creates 1,000,000 NFT tokens for this article
Token Features:
  • ERC-1155 Standard NFT
  • 1 Million Supply per Article
  • Transferable via MetaMask
  • Permanent Blockchain Record
Blockchain QR Code
Scan with Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet

Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet