genome-wide profiling of dna methylation and gene expression in crassostrea gigas male gametes

genome-wide profiling of dna methylation and gene expression in crassostrea gigas male gametes

;Claire E. Olson;Steven B. Roberts
Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry 2014 Vol. 5 pp. -
179
olson2014frontiersgenome-wide

Abstract

DNA methylation patterns and functions are variable across invertebrate taxa. In order to provide a better understanding of DNA methylation in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas), we characterized the genome-wide DNA methylation profile in male gamete cells using whole-genome bisulfite sequencing. RNA-Seq analysis was performed to examine the relationship between DNA methylation and transcript expression. Methylation status of over 7.6 million CpG dinucleotides was described with a majority of methylated regions occurring among intragenic regions. Overall, 15% of the CpG dinucleotides were determined to be methylated and the mitochondrial genome lacked DNA methylation. Integrative analysis of DNA methylation and RNA-Seq data revealed a positive association between methylation status, both in gene bodies and putative promoter regions, and expression. This study provides a comprehensive characterization of the distribution of DNA methylation in the oyster male gamete tissue and that DNA methylation is likely involved in gene regulatory activity.

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ID: 182031
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0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
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182031
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10.3389/fphys.2014.00224
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