The article deals with the resocialization of drug-dependent people in rehabilitation centers.  In the of resocialization the restoration of social relationships (social rehabilitation and social adaptation), and the accumulation of new socially positive experience are ensured. Resocialization is possible through the study and assimilation of cultural values, norms, attitudes, patterns of behavior, and the implementation of social activity of drug-dependent people in various activities. The article explains the meaning of “resocialization” through the categories of “social environment” and “social education”. It is roved that the resocialization of drug-dependent personality is carried out directly under the influence of social conditions (environmental factors). This process is the product of direct relations between the subjects of environment (agents) and is determined by the influence material culture (means) which depend on the result of resocialization is dependent.