structure and absolute configuration of 20β-hydroxyprednisolone, a biotransformed product of predinisolone by the marine endophytic fungus penicilium lapidosum

structure and absolute configuration of 20β-hydroxyprednisolone, a biotransformed product of predinisolone by the marine endophytic fungus penicilium lapidosum

;Sadia Sultan;Muhammad Zaimi bin Mohd Noor;El Hassane Anouar;Syed Adnan Ali Shah;Fatimah Salim;Rohani Rahim;Zuhra Bashir Khalifa Al Trabolsy;Jean-Frédéric Faizal Weber
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2014 Vol. 19 pp. 13775-13787
182
sultan2014moleculesstructure

Abstract

The anti-inflammatory drug predinisolone (1) was reduced to 20β-hydroxyprednisolone (2) by the marine endophytic fungus Penicilium lapidosum isolated from an alga. The structural elucidation of 2 was achieved by 1D- and 2D-NMR, MS, IR data. Although, 2 is a known compound previously obtained through microbial transformation, the data provided failed to prove the C20 stereochemistry. To solve this issue, DFT and TD-DFT calculations have been carried out at the B3LYP/6–31+G (d,p) level of theory in gas and solvent phase. The absolute configuration of C20 was eventually assigned by combining experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism spectra and 3JHH chemical coupling constants.

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178697
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10.3390/molecules190913775
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