inhibitory effect of hydrex anti-scalant on calcium scale deposition from seawater under multiple-effect distillers' conditions

inhibitory effect of hydrex anti-scalant on calcium scale deposition from seawater under multiple-effect distillers' conditions

;Aiman Eid Al-Rawajfeh;Albara I. Alrawashdeh;Maha Al-Shabatat;Zeinab I. Itiwi;Asma Aldawdeyah;Haitham Benykhalaf;Aasem Zeino;Ehab AlShamaileh
Advances in therapy 2015 Vol. 11 pp. 58-63
284
al-rawajfeh2015waterinhibitory

Abstract

In this work, the inhibitory effect of a commercial anti-scalant (Veolia Hydrex® 9209) on the calcium minerals of carbonate, sulfate and hydrocalumite (Ca/Al) clay deposition from seawater has been investigated. Different concentration factors and anti-scalant doses were studied by analyzing the water hardness and turbidity. The inhibitory effect of the investigated anti-scalant was efficient even at lower concentrations. The percentage inhibition decreases with increasing the temperature and increases with increasing the dose/amount of the anti-scalant. The carbonate scale inhibition was >99% and 98–99% at 50 and 70 °C, respectively. The percentage inhibition of sulfate from hemihydrate was ranged from 80% to 87% for 2 and 8 ppm anti-scalant at 50 °C. The inhibition of Ca/Al hydrocalumite deposition increases from 70% to 90% upon increasing the dose from 3 to 5 ppm, respectively. A recommended useful dose of antiscalant for seawater is 5 ppm.

Citation

ID: 177961
Ref Key: al-rawajfeh2015waterinhibitory
Use this key to autocite in SciMatic or Thesis Manager

References

Blockchain Verification

Account:
NFT Contract Address:
0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
177961
Unique Identifier:
10.1016/j.wri.2015.07.001
Network:
Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
Loading...
Blockchain Readiness Checklist
Authors
Abstract
Journal Name
Year
Title
5/5
Creates 1,000,000 NFT tokens for this article
Token Features:
  • ERC-1155 Standard NFT
  • 1 Million Supply per Article
  • Transferable via MetaMask
  • Permanent Blockchain Record
Blockchain QR Code
Scan with Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet

Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet