interocular suppression prevents interference in a flanker task

interocular suppression prevents interference in a flanker task

;Jin eFan
accounts of chemical research 2015 Vol. 6 pp. -
86
efan2015frontiersinterocular

Abstract

Executive control of attention refers to processes that detect and resolve conflict among thoughts and actions. Despite the high-level nature of this faculty, the role of awareness in executive control is not well understood. In this study, we used interocular suppression to mask the flankers in an arrow flanker task, in which the flankers and the target arrow were presented simultaneously in order to elicit executive control of attention. Participants were unable to detect the flanker arrows or to reliably identify their direction when masked. There was a typical conflict effect (prolonged reaction time and increased error rate under flanker-target incongruent condition compared to congruent condition) when the flanker arrows were unmasked, while the conflict effect was absent when the flanker arrows were masked with interocular suppression. These results suggest that blocking awareness of competing stimuli with interocular suppression prevents the involvement of executive control of attention.

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0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
177722
Unique Identifier:
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01110
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Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
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