a low-cost maximum power point tracking system based on neural network inverse model controller

a low-cost maximum power point tracking system based on neural network inverse model controller

;Carlos Robles Algarín;Deimer Sevilla Hernández;Diego Restrepo Leal
biology bulletin of the academy of sciences of the ussr 2018 Vol. 7 pp. 4-
114
algarn2018electronicsa

Abstract

This work presents the design, modeling, and implementation of a neural network inverse model controller for tracking the maximum power point of a photovoltaic (PV) module. A nonlinear autoregressive network with exogenous inputs (NARX) was implemented in a serial-parallel architecture. The PV module mathematical modeling was developed, a buck converter was designed to operate in the continuous conduction mode with a switching frequency of 20 KHz, and the dynamic neural controller was designed using the Neural Network Toolbox from Matlab/Simulink (MathWorks, Natick, MA, USA), and it was implemented on an open-hardware Arduino Mega board. To obtain the reference signals for the NARX and determine the 65 W PV module behavior, a system made of a 0.8 W PV cell, a temperature sensor, a voltage sensor and a static neural network, was used. To evaluate performance a comparison with the P&O traditional algorithm was done in terms of response time and oscillations around the operating point. Simulation results demonstrated the superiority of neural controller over the P&O. Implementation results showed that approximately the same power is obtained with both controllers, but the P&O controller presents oscillations between 7 W and 10 W, in contrast to the inverse controller, which had oscillations between 1 W and 2 W.

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ID: 174274
Ref Key: algarn2018electronicsa
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174274
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10.3390/electronics7010004
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