practitioners' viewpoints on citizen science in water management: a case study in dutch regional water resource management
;E. Minkman;M. van der Sanden;M. Rutten
materials research bulletin2017Vol. 21pp. 153-167
183
minkman2017hydrologypractitioners'
Abstract
In recent years, governmental institutes have started to use citizen science
as a form of public participation. The Dutch water authorities are among
them. They face pressure on the water governance system and a water awareness
gap among the general public, and consider citizen science a possible
solution. The reasons for practitioners to engage in citizen science, and in
particular those of government practitioners, have seldom been studied. This
article aims to pinpoint the various viewpoints of practitioners at Dutch
regional water authorities on citizen science. A Q-methodological approach
was used because it allows for exploration of viewpoints and statistical
analysis using a small sample size. Practitioners (33) at eight different
water authorities ranked 46 statements from agree to disagree. Three
viewpoints were identified with a total explained variance of 67 %.
Viewpoint A considers citizen science a potential solution that can serve
several purposes, thereby encouraging citizen participation in data
collection and analysis. Viewpoint B considers citizen science a method for
additional, illustrative data. Viewpoint C views citizen science primarily as
a means of education. These viewpoints show water practitioners in the
Netherlands are willing to embrace citizen science at water authorities,
although there is no support for higher levels of citizen engagement.