optical properties of zno nanowires and nanorods synthesized by two step oxidation process

optical properties of zno nanowires and nanorods synthesized by two step oxidation process

;Vahid ghafouri;Mohsen Shariati;Akbar Ebrahimzad
neural computing and applications 2013 Vol. 46 pp. 19-24
221
ghafouri2013journaloptical

Abstract

ZnO nanowires with a diameter of 70 nm and nanorods with a diameter in the range of 100-150 nm and two micrometer in length were grown on glass substrates by resistive evaporation method and applying a two step oxidation process at low temperatures, without using any catalyst, template or buffer layer. XRD pattern of these nanostructures indicated a good crystallinity property with wurtzite hexagonal structure. Photoluminescence measurement revealed three band emissions; one sharp strong peak in the UV region and two weaker peaks in the visible region, indicate good optical properties of nanorods synthesized by this method. Heat treatment in oxygen-rich atmosphere results to decrease of deep-level emission intensity in the PL spectra. The relatively high intensity of UV emission implies that this approach is a simple and promising method for fabricating ZnO nanorods in order to be used in optoelectronic devices especially in the UV range of the spectrum.

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169276
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10.7508/jufgnsm.2013.01.003
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