sea-surface salinity variations in the northern caribbean sea across the mid-pleistocene transition

sea-surface salinity variations in the northern caribbean sea across the mid-pleistocene transition

;S. Sepulcre;L. Vidal;K. Tachikawa;F. Rostek;E. Bard
proceedings - 16th ieee/acis international conference on computer and information science, icis 2017 2011 Vol. 7 pp. 75-90
151
sepulcre2011climatesea-surface

Abstract

By reconstructing past hydrologic variations in the Northern Caribbean Sea and their influence on the stability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) during the last 940 ka, we seek to document climate changes in this tropical area in response to the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT). Using core MD03-2628, we estimated past changes in sea surface salinity (SSS) using &Delta;&delta;<sup>18</sup>O, the difference between the modern, and the past &delta;<sup>18</sup>O of seawater (obtained by combining alkenone thermometer data with the &delta;<sup>18</sup>O of the planktonic foraminifera <i>Globigerinoides rube</i> (white) and corrected for ice-sheet volume effects). Today, the lowest SSS values in the area studied are associated with the northernmost location of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The &Delta;&delta;<sup>18</sup>O record obtained from core MD03-2628 exhibits glacial/interglacial cyclicity with higher values during all glacial periods spanning the last 940 ka, indicating increased SSS. A long-term trend was also observed in the &Delta;&delta;<sup>18</sup>O values that exhibited a shift toward lower values for interglacial periods during the last 450 ka, as compared to interglacial stages older than 650 ka. A rise in SSS during glacial stages may be related to the southernmost location of the ITCZ, which is induced by a steeper cross-equator temperature gradient and associated with reduced northward cross-equatorial oceanic transport. Therefore, the results suggest a permanent link between the tropical salinity budget and the AMOC during the last 940 ka. Following the MPT, lower salinities during the last five interglacial stages indicated a northernmost ITCZ location that was forced by changes in the cross-equator temperature gradient and that was associated with the poleward position of Southern Oceanic Fronts that amplify the transport of heat and moisture to the North Atlantic. These processes may have contributed to the amplification of the climate cycles that followed the MPT.

Citation

ID: 168873
Ref Key: sepulcre2011climatesea-surface
Use this key to autocite in SciMatic or Thesis Manager

References

Blockchain Verification

Account:
NFT Contract Address:
0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
168873
Unique Identifier:
10.5194/cp-7-75-2011
Network:
Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
Loading...
Blockchain Readiness Checklist
Authors
Abstract
Journal Name
Year
Title
5/5
Creates 1,000,000 NFT tokens for this article
Token Features:
  • ERC-1155 Standard NFT
  • 1 Million Supply per Article
  • Transferable via MetaMask
  • Permanent Blockchain Record
Blockchain QR Code
Scan with Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet

Saymatik Web3.0 Wallet