The scientific article provides information about 340 patients with osteochondrosis of lumbosacral spine subjected to the surgical intervention. According to the results the research work presents comparative characteristics of surgical methods of hernia of disks (percutaneous puncture laser nucleotomy, microdiscectomy, lamineсtomy). Indications and contraindications for each method of surgery have been revealed. follow-up results of different surgical techniques have been evaluated in 178 cases using different indicators of life quality