an integrated genomic profile that includes copy number alterations is highly predictive of minimal residual disease status in childhood precursor b-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia

an integrated genomic profile that includes copy number alterations is highly predictive of minimal residual disease status in childhood precursor b-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia

;Nikhil Patkar;P G Subramanian;Prashant Tembhare;Sneha Mandalia;Gaurav Chaterjee;Nikhil Rabade;Rohan Kodgule;Karishma Chopra;Asma Bibi;Swapnali Joshi;Shruti Chaudhary;Russel Mascerhenas;Pratibha Kadam-Amare;Gaurav Narula;Brijesh Arora;Shripad Banavali;Sumeet Gujral
journal of materials processing technology 2017 Vol. 60 pp. 209-213
164
patkar2017indianan

Abstract

Introduction: Copy number alterations (CNA) have been described in childhood precursor B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) which in conjunction with chromosomal abnormalities drive leukemogenesis. There is no consensus on the clinical incorporation of CNA in B-ALL. An integrated genomic classification (IGC) has been proposed which includes CNA and cytogenetics. Methods: We correlated this IGC with immunophenotypic minimal residual disease (MRD) as well as other standard criteria for 245 patients of B-ALL such as National Cancer Institute (NCI) risk, D+8 prednisolone response, cytogenetics, and ploidy status. Results: MRD was detectable in 81 patients (33.1%). The most common abnormalities were seen in CDKN2A/B (25.7%) followed by PAX5(20%), ETV6(16.7%), IKZF1(15.5%), Rb1(5.3%), BTG (3.3%), EBF1(2.0%), and PAR1(0.8%). On integrating CNA into the IGC, 170 patients (69.4%) were classified into good genomic risk (GEN-GR) whereas 75 (30.6%) belonged to the poor genomic risk (GEN-PR) category. The IGC showed a significant correlation with MRD and NCI risk. The presence of CNA predicted MRD clearance in intermediate cytogenetics group. Conclusion: These data seem to indicate that in addition to cytogenetics, CNA should be incorporated into routine clinical testing and risk algorithms for B-ALL. The IGC is of prognostic relevance and offers an additional avenue for prognostication and risk-adapted therapy.

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