The author conducted a thematic review of the literature on the model minority stereotype (MMS). MMS writings (n = 246) included peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed materials spanning from the 1960s to present. Writings were reviewed if their title included “model minority.” The purpose was to review the MMS critically. Six major themes were found to recurrently appear in the MMS literature. Those themes were the following: (1) critiquing colorblindness, (2) countering meritocracy, (3) demystifying Asian American exceptionalism, (4) uncovering divide and conquer stratagem, (5) problematizing Asian American homogenization, and (6) unmasking the “yellow peril” stereotype. Implications for the education of Asian students in America and abroad are shared.