Abstract
Two main aims of this investigation were to predict kernel ratio (KR) and
kernel weight (KW) from some walnut characteristics, respectively. For these
aims, a total of 112 Walnut genotypes growing in nature were collected at
Darende District of Malatya province in the Eastern Anatolia region of
Turkiye. The walnut characteristics evaluated were nut length (NL), nut width
(NW), nut height (NH), nut weight (NWe), shell thickness (ST), kernel ratio
(KR) and kernel weight (KW), respectively. Independent variables were
subjected to factor analysis based on principal component extraction method
and VARIMAX rotation. On the basis of jointly using factor scores in multiple
regression, KR (81.3 % R2 and 80.6 % adjusted R2) and KW (94.7% R2 and 94.5%
adjusted R2) characteristics were predicted by using four factor scores with
a big accuracy without multicollinearity problem. Consequently, the present
results revealed that, walnuts of heavier KW and NWe in the prediction of KR
would be expected to produce those of higher KR, and walnuts of higher values
in NH, NW, NWe, ST, NL, and KR in the prediction of KW would be expected to
produce those of heavier KW. The knowledge may help walnut breeders to
improve new selection strategies.
Citation
ID:
161542
Ref Key:
omer2016genetikaidentification