This paper describes the panorama of the relations between Iran and Africa through the years of 2006 and 2015. During the studied period, most western countries avoided economic, diplomatic and military actions with Iran, leading the country to economic hardships. In order to reduce this difficulties, Iran turned to its traditional allies, such as China and Russia and, especially, looked to the African continent, where it sought political and diplomatic support and the economic relations needed to lessen the burden imposed by the sanctions. However, since the election of President Rouhani, this posture began to be altered, seeking to approach the western countries in order to rid Iran from isolation.