s–h bond activation in hydrogen sulfide by nhc-stabilized silyliumylidene ions

s–h bond activation in hydrogen sulfide by nhc-stabilized silyliumylidene ions

;Amelie Porzelt;Julia I. Schweizer;Ramona Baierl;Philipp J. Altmann;Max C. Holthausen;Shigeyoshi Inoue
lupus science & medicine 2018 Vol. 6 pp. 54-
225
porzelt2018inorganicssh

Abstract

Reactivity studies of silyliumylidenes remain scarce with only a handful of publications to date. Herein we report the activation of S–H bonds in hydrogen sulfide by mTer-silyliumylidene ion A (mTer = 2,6-Mes2-C6H3, Mes = 2,4,6-Me3-C6H2) to yield an NHC-stabilized thiosilaaldehyde B. The results of NBO and QTAIM analyses suggest a zwitterionic formulation of the product B as the most appropriate. Detailed mechanistic investigations are performed at the M06-L/6-311+G(d,p)(SMD: acetonitrile/benzene)//M06-L/6-311+G(d,p) level of density functional theory. Several pathways for the formation of thiosilaaldehyde B are examined. The energetically preferred route commences with a stepwise addition of H2S to the nucleophilic silicon center. Subsequent NHC dissociation and proton abstraction yields the thiosilaaldehyde in a strongly exergonic reaction. Intermediacy of a chlorosilylene or a thiosilylene is kinetically precluded. With an overall activation barrier of 15 kcal/mol, the resulting mechanistic picture is fully in line with the experimental observation of an instantaneous reaction at sub-zero temperatures.

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154137
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10.3390/inorganics6020054
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