influence of error in estimating anisotropy parameters on vti depth imaging

influence of error in estimating anisotropy parameters on vti depth imaging

;S. Y. Moussavi Alashloo;D. P. Ghosh;Y. Bashir;W. Y. Wan Ismail
organometallics 2016 Vol. 2016 pp. -
193
alashloo2016internationalinfluence

Abstract

Thin layers in sedimentary rocks lead to seismic anisotropy which makes the wave velocity dependent on the propagation angle. This aspect causes errors in seismic imaging such as mispositioning of migrated events if anisotropy is not accounted for. One of the challenging issues in seismic imaging is the estimation of anisotropy parameters which usually has error due to dependency on several elements such as sparse data acquisition and erroneous data with low signal-to-noise ratio. In this study, an isotropic and anelliptic VTI fast marching eikonal solvers are employed to obtain seismic travel times required for Kirchhoff depth migration algorithm. The algorithm solely uses compressional wave. Another objective is to study the influence of anisotropic errors on the imaging. Comparing the isotropic and VTI travel times demonstrates a considerable lateral difference of wavefronts. After Kirchhoff imaging with true anisotropy, as a reference, and with a model including error, results show that the VTI algorithm with error in anisotropic models produces images with minor mispositioning which is considerable for isotropic one specifically in deeper parts. Furthermore, over- or underestimating anisotropy parameters up to 30 percent are acceptable for imaging and beyond that cause considerable mispositioning.

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0x95644003c57E6F55A65596E3D9Eac6813e3566dA
Article ID:
153118
Unique Identifier:
10.1155/2016/2848750
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Scimatic Chain (ID: 481)
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