high gain and high efficient stacked antenna array with integrated horn for 60 ghz communication systems

high gain and high efficient stacked antenna array with integrated horn for 60 ghz communication systems

;Hamsakutty Vettikalladi;Waleed Tariq Sethi;Majeed A. Alkanhal
american journal of physiology endocrinology and metabolism 2014 Vol. 2014 pp. -
223
vettikalladi2014internationalhigh

Abstract

In order to achieve wide bandwidth and high gain, we propose a stacked antenna structure having a microstrip aperture coupled feeding technique with a mounted Horn integrated on it. With optimized parameters, the single antenna element at a center frequency of 60 GHz, exhibits a wide impedance bandwidth of about 10.58% (58.9–65.25 GHz) with a gain and efficiency of 11.78 dB and 88%, respectively. For improving the gain, we designed a 2 × 2 and 4 × 4 arrays with a corporate feed network. The side lobe levels were minimized and the back radiations were reduced by making use of a reflector at λ/4 distance from the corporate feed network. The 2×2 array structure resulted in improved gain of 15.3 dB with efficiency of 83%, while the 4×4 array structure provided further gain improvement of 18.07 dB with 68.3% efficiency. The proposed design is modelled in CST Microwave Studio. The results are verified using HFSS, which are found to be in good agreement.

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ID: 152191
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152191
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10.1155/2014/418056
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